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Here
are some of Conley's gardening friends, whom we are pleased to support for their role in our community and their devotion
to plants and gardening:

Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens
- Right here in the Boothbay region, these
Gardens are one of the highlights of the
entire Mid-Coast region, 250 beautiful acres, wonderful gardens, and events and programs for the whole family.
A "must see"!

Boothbay Region Garden Club In addition to being avid horticulturalists, our
friends at the Bothbay Region Garden Club are a group of enthusiastic, hard-working, community-minded people, responsible
for a host of garden-related activities and services in the Boothbay region.
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Maine Co-Operative Extension, Gardening
& Horticulture A
wealth of information and services regarding gardening and horticulture in Maine.
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| One of Conley's entrance beds |
There are some questions
Conley's nursery and landscaping staffs are asked recurrently. We're happy to reply in person - but we've
included below information that we hope may be helpful regarding some of the issues that most frequently arise.
Mulch Coverage – a cubic yard
(known simply as “a yard”) is 3’ x 3’ x 3’ = 27 cubic feet. At 3” depth
it will cover an area of 108 square feet, and at 2” depth it will cover an area of 162 square feet. This
is the depth range you want to be in – so you can figure in round terms that a “yard” will adequately cover
a roughly 12’ x 12’ area. While we’re on the subject, don’t mound the mulch up around the trunk
of your tree or shrub - they won’t appreciate it.

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| William Baffin - one of the super hardy roses we carry |
Plant Hardiness Zones – most
of Conley's sales area is in Zone 5 (average minimum temperature between -10° and -20°). But we
also sell to Zone 4 customers, usually off the coast and inland from Boothbay Harbor. And there is also the matter
of the "microclimates" – a distinct set of conditions (orientation, wind and salt exposure, drainage, etc.)
that differentiate a spot from others relatively nearby, which may be significantly harsher or more benign. Along with
the occasional unusually harsh Winter (certainly not 2011 - 2012!), these factors combine to determine a plant's survivability. Whenever
possible, we try to buy material that is Zone 4 hardy for our nursery, to provide an extra margin of safety. However,
this is not possible in many categories; a huge amount of desirable material is rated Zone 5. Most of this
can be planted safely by most Conley's customers, but there certainly are exceptions based on particular conditions. We've
had some disappointments, but many pleasant surprises, too, and are happy to offer advice to customers trying to
decide what to plant.

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| When they get this big you stop deadheading! |
Deadheading
- plants put a lot of growth energy into producing seeds, and if prevented from doing so, this energy is otherwise used by
the plant. Hence the practice of deadheading: picking off gone-by flowers before they form seeds. It's estimated
that Rhododendrons put up to 70% of their energy into producing seed, and studies have shown a great benefit in
terms of subsequent season flowering, and vitality in general, if a plant is deadheaded. So particulalry on ericaceous
plants such as Rhododendron, Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia), and Pieris, but also on other plants, such as
Lilac, the practice is highly recommended. There's no magic involved - you can usually do the necessary with your
fingers, without a tool. But if you're uncertain what to do, drop in and ask us - we'll be happy to show you.

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| Not the gardener's friend! |
Deer Damage - among the things Conley's
customers ask about most frequently is deer damage and how to prevent it. We sell a number of products in our garden
center store that will sometimes be successful and may be worth a try. But in truth, particularly with regard to plants
that deer relish, we know of nothing short of fencing or netting that is reliably effective. One approach that certainly
merits consideration is to try to use plants deer do not relish (though if desperate enough in truly harsh Winter conditions,
they will try almost anything). To that end we have attached a link to the most comprehensive listing that we are aware
of, done by the Rutgers (NJ) Cooperative Extension:

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| The "flare" should be visible |
Tree Planting
- at Conley's our nursery and landscaping staffs are from time to time asked about trees that are struggling, and
we often find that they have been planted too deeply, by up to a foot (sometimes with lower branches buried!).
While this can happen with a hand-planted tree, it is particulalry prone to occur when the tree is planted by machine.
Our landscape staff certainly appreciates the benefits of power equipment, but for the health of the tree,
however it is planted it is essential to make certain that the proper planting depth is observed. For this, the "root
flare" should be visible; if it is not, the tree is planted too deeply. One other point: if the hole is dug
and then re-filled at the bottom with lose dirt, the tree may initially appear to be planted at the proper depth, but
then subside as the un-tamped under-fill compacts. Care should be taken to avoid this. These
and other principles of proper planting are not rocket science; they are capable of being grasped and correctly applied by
any customer who takes a little time and care. If you're uncertain about how to handle a planting situation in your
garden, don't hesitate to come in and ask us about it. The Conley's staff is always glad to help.

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| Reverting, but still recognizable |

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| This one has totally gotten away! |
“Reversion” –
many commercial cultivars of woody plant material are derived from a specimen of the plant in question that is unusually
small, or oddly foliaged, or particularly colorful or variegated (as opposed to displaying the plants' normal characteristics).
This specimen is clonally propagated to replicate the unusual, and desired, characteristics in its offspring.
Sometimes, however, the selected cultivar attempts to “revert” to the normal characteristic of the plant.
When this occurs, the offending branching should immediately be removed. If it is not, the special
characteristics of the selected cultivar will often be overrun by the normal, and usually more vigorous, characteristics of
the plant – as illustrated by the accompanying pictures of one ot the most popular dwarf conifers, the Dwarf Alberta
Spruce (Picea glauca Conica), which is derived as above from the very much larger White Spruce (Picea Glauca).
Other Special Conditions - other "I need a plant that ___________" questions that Conley's is often
are asked by our nursery and landscaping customers include those covered by the various lists to which you may link below:

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| Crimson Queen "dissected leaf" Japanes Maple |
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Look for the Conley's
sign in the field!
17 Ocean Point Road
(Route 96), Boothbay Harbor, Maine 04538
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